Pod ozna\u010den\u00edm \u201emnohokmeny\u201c si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit r\u016fzn\u00e9 bizarn\u00ed a v\u0161elijak zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 stromy se zmno\u017een\u00fdmi kmeny. A proto\u017ee m\u011b p\u0159itahovaly \u201eod mali\u010dka\u201c, kdy jsme po podobn\u00fdch srostlic\u00edch k\u0159iv\u00fdch kmen\u016f lezli, stav\u011bli bunkry, nebo o n\u011b bojovali s nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdmi partami, m\u00e1m k nim vztah doposud.<\/p>
Dnes u\u017e m\u00e1m mo\u017enost obdobn\u00e9 vegeta\u010dn\u00ed bizarnosti vysazovat. Kr\u00e1sn\u011b se pro zalo\u017een\u00ed mnohokmenu hod\u00ed taxony, kter\u00e9 jsou levn\u00e9, bujn\u00e9, je mo\u017en\u00e9 je nakoupit k\u0159iv\u00e9 a nejl\u00e9pe s bohat\u00fdm obrostem od zem\u011b. Dobr\u00e9 je, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed k\u016fru hebkou na dotek (babyka, l\u00edska tureck\u00e1), barevn\u011b zaj\u00edmavou (klen, b\u0159\u00edza, platan), maj\u00ed jedl\u00e9 plody (l\u00edska obecn\u00e1, vi\u0161e\u0148, ka\u0161tanovn\u00edk), pat\u0159\u00ed mezi netradi\u010dn\u00ed ke\u0159e (mi\u0161pule, semen\u00e1\u010d japonsk\u00e9ho javoru), ale pou\u017e\u00edt je mo\u017en\u00e9 i oby\u010dejnou l\u00edpu, habr, ostatn\u00ed stromov\u00e9 i ke\u0159ov\u00e9 javory, buk v\u010detn\u011b barevnolist\u00fdch odr\u016fd a spoustu dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>
D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je vysadit v\u00edce sazenic, nap\u0159\u00edklad 5-15 ks, velikostn\u011b zhruba od \u201eobrostl\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010d\u00e1k\u016f\u201c \u010di tzv. ke\u0159ov\u00fdch tvar\u016f strom\u016f, do obvodu km\u00ednku 8-10 cm (nejde jen o cenu \u2013 \u010d\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sazenice, t\u00edm h\u016f\u0159e je mo\u017en\u00e9 je sehnat spr\u00e1vn\u011b k\u0159iv\u00e9 \u010di obrostl\u00e9 od zem\u011b). V\u00fdsadbu je vhodn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st \u201edo hn\u00edzda\u201c o pr\u016fm\u011bru asi 1-3 m, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ty v\u00edce na kraji se vysazuj\u00ed odst\u0159ediv\u011b \u0161ikmo. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pak specifick\u00e9 ok\u016flov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 jeden k\u016fl podle kmene ze\u0161ikma a kdy\u017e je nutn\u00e9 jej je\u0161t\u011b zpevnit, druh\u00fd kolmo tak, aby se naho\u0159e dot\u00fdkaly a bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 je vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1zat jutov\u00fdm pruhem. Pokud vy\u0159e\u0161\u00edme nezaplevelen\u00ed v prvn\u00edch letech po v\u00fdsadb\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad zahu\u0161t\u011bnou podsadbu p\u0159erostl\u00fdmi skaln\u00edky C. dammerii \u010di p\u00e1meln\u00edky \u2019Hancoock\u2019, podlo\u017een\u00ed agrotextili\u00ed a zamul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016frou, m\u00e1me pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vyhr\u00e1no \u2013 v\u00fdsadba bude relativn\u011b bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e1. <\/p>
Z fotografi\u00ed je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010derstv\u011b zalo\u017een\u00e9 mnohokmeny doplnit kameny, p\u016flen\u00fdmi kmeny k posezen\u00ed apod. \u017de jsou takov\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby trvanliv\u00e9, dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed obr\u00e1zky z \u010deskot\u0159ebovsk\u00e9ho, soci\u00e1ln\u011b velmi probl\u00e9mov\u00e9ho s\u00eddli\u0161t\u011b v Borku nebo ze st\u0159edu skateboardov\u00e9 dr\u00e1hy na Lhotce.<\/p>
S odstupem n\u011bkolika des\u00edtek let je mo\u017en\u00e9 s mnohokmeny pracovat d\u00e1le. Kmeny vyniknou po p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9m odv\u011btven\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 v nich postavit dome\u010dek s p\u00edskovi\u0161t\u011bm pro d\u011bti, men\u0161\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b a vi\u0161n\u011b mohou st\u00e1t p\u0159ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi \u0161kolami nebo se mohutn\u00ed velik\u00e1ni mohou st\u00e1t v\u00fdraznou pohledovou solit\u00e9rou \u2013 od lesoparku po p\u011b\u0161\u00ed z\u00f3nu. Hlavn\u011b p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci nezapom\u00ednejme, \u017ee pro v\u00fdsadbu strom\u016f existuj\u00ed i jin\u00e9 plnohodnotn\u00e9 kategorie ne\u017e jen \u201evzrostl\u00fd alejov\u00fd strom\u201c.<\/p>
Ing. David Smy\u010dka<\/strong><\/p> absolvent zahradnick\u00e9 fakulty oboru zahradn\u00ed a krajinn\u00e9 architektury MZLU v Lednici. Spolu se svou \u017eenou navrhuj\u00ed a realizuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 prostranstv\u00ed obc\u00ed, soukrom\u00e9 zahrady, d\u011btsk\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a v\u00fdsadby ve voln\u00e9 krajin\u011b s d\u016frazem na jednoduch\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed \u010di tradi\u010dn\u00ed venkovsk\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p> Na fotografi\u00edch jsou zachyceny n\u00e1vrhy a realizace autora, krom\u011b \u201estar\u00e9ho klenu\u201c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" David Smy\u010dka
\nPod ozna\u010den\u00edm \u201emnohokmeny\u201c si m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159edstavit r\u016fzn\u00e9 bizarn\u00ed a v\u0161elijak zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 stromy se zmno\u017een\u00fdmi kmeny. A proto\u017ee m\u011b p\u0159itahovaly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","journal_tag":[200],"journal_category":[101],"journal_author":[199],"class_list":["post-14512","journal_articles","type-journal_articles","status-publish","hentry","journal_tag-mnohokmeny","journal_category-arboristika","journal_author-david-smycka"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_articles\/14512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/journal_articles"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"journal_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_tag?post=14512"},{"taxonomy":"journal_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_category?post=14512"},{"taxonomy":"journal_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szkt.digihood.dev\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/journal_author?post=14512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}